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peasant class

  • 1 крестьянское сословие

    peasant class

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > крестьянское сословие

  • 2 крестьянство

    1) General subject: peasantry, peasant class
    2) Advertising: peasant population

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > крестьянство

  • 3 простой народ

    2) Religion: vulgar, vulgus
    4) Psychology: commonality, demos
    6) Advertising: common people

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > простой народ

  • 4 К-329

    ЧЁРНАЯ КОСТЬ obs NP sing only, but may refer to one or more persons fixed WO
    (a person or people) of undistinguished lineage, not (a member or members) of the upper class or any privileged group
    common (ordinary) person (people, worker(s) etc)
    run-of-the-mill peasant(s) (worker(s) etc) of humble birth (in refer, to a group only) common (ordinary, plain) folk ( contemp. usage, said sarcastically) second-class citizen(s).
    (author's usage) Вот обратите внимание на Андрея Ар-сеньича, вот западная школа, вот тренаж, ни жириночки. Аристократы, хе-хе, а мы мужицкая кость (Аксёнов 7). Have а look at Andrei Arsenievich over there That's the Western look for you. Not an ounce of fat. They keep in shape. They're blue bloods, after all, and we're just your run-of-the-mill peasants (7a).
    Оказывается, свободных номеров в гостинице сколько угодно. «Для китайцев... Нам не дают, мы черная кость» (Гинзбург 2). Apparently there were any number of vacant rooms in the hotel "They're all for the Chinese. They're not for us, we're second-class citizens" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-329

  • 5 черная кость

    [NP; sing only, but may refer to one or more persons; fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (a person or people) of undistinguished lineage, not (a member or members) of the upper class or any privileged group:
    - common (ordinary) person (people, worker(s) etc);
    - run-of-the-mill peasant(s) (worker(s) etc);
    - [in refer, to a group only] common (ordinary, plain) folk;
    - [contemp. usage, said sarcastically] second-class citizen(s).
         ♦ [author's usage] Вот обратите внимание на Андрея Арсеньича, вот западная школа, вот тренаж, ни жириночки. Аристократы, хе-хе, а мы мужицкая кость (Аксёнов 7). Have a look at Andrei Arsenievich over there That's the Western look for you. Not an ounce of fat. They keep in shape. They're blue bloods, after all, and we're just your run-of-the-mill peasants (7a).
         ♦ Оказывается, свободных номеров в гостинице сколько угодно. "Для китайцев... Нам не дают, мы черная кость" (Гинзбург 2). Apparently there were any number of vacant rooms in the hotel "They re all for the Chinese. They're not for us, we're second-class citizens" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черная кость

  • 6 Д-295

    СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ НА ОДНУ ДОСКУ кого с кем, что с чем VP subj: human or collect) to consider two people or groups (or, rare, things) equal, the same in some respect(s), disregarding their individuality (with the implication that one of the two is better, more worthy than the other)
    X ставит Y-a на одну доску с Z-ом - X puts (places) Y in the same class (league, category) as (with) Z
    X puts (places) Y on the same level with (as) Z X puts (places) Y on a par (a level) with Z.
    ...Нельзя ставить Убожко на одну доску с тем, кто сознательно писал и действовал враждебно (Амальрик 1)....(Ubozhko) should not be put in the same class with those who deliberately wrote and acted in a subversive manner (1a).
    Вот я и считаю, что его (Тихонова) нельзя ставить на одну доску с Луговским. Этот был совсем иного склада... (Мандельштам 1). I do not think he (Tikhonov) can be put in the same category as Lugovskoi, who was a completely different type... (1a).
    Золотилов:)...Господа, поймите вы: главное то, что вы тут пьяницу мужика ставите на одну доску с дворянином... (Писемский 1). (Z.:)...Gentlemen, pray understand: the point is that you are putting a drunken peasant on the same level with a nobleman... (1a).
    Над товарищами он (Сазонов) старался брать верх и никого не ставил на одну доску с собой. Оттого они его больше уважали, чем любили (Герцен 2). Не (Sazonov) tried to dominate his comrades, and put no one on a level with himself. That was why they respected him more than they liked him (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-295

  • 7 поставить на одну доску

    • СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ НА ОДНУ ДОСКУ кого с кем, что с чем
    [VP; subj: human or collect]
    =====
    ⇒ to consider two people or groups (or, rare, things) equal, the same in some respect(s), disregarding their individuality (with the implication that one of the two is better, more worthy than the other):
    - X ставит Y-а на одну доску с Z-ом≈ X puts (places) Y in the same class (league, category) as (with) Z;
    - X puts (places) Y on a par (a level) with Z.
         ♦...Нельзя ставить Убожко на одну доску с тем, кто сознательно писал и действовал враждебно (Амальрик 1)....[Ubozhko] should not be put in the same class with those who deliberately wrote and acted in a subversive manner (1a).
         ♦ Вот я и считаю, что его [Тихонова] нельзя ставить на одну доску с Луговским. Этот был совсем иного склада... (Мандельштам 1). I do not think he [Tikhonov] can be put in the same category as Lugovskoi, who was a completely different type... (1a).
         ♦ [Золотилов:]...Господа, поймите вы: главное то, что вы тут пьяницу мужика ставите на одну доску с дворянином... (Писемский 1). [Z.:]... Gentlemen, pray understand: the point is that you are putting a drunken peasant on the same level with a nobleman... (1a).
         ♦ Над товарищами он [Сазонов] старался брать верх и никого не ставил на одну доску с собой. Оттого они его больше уважали, чем любили (Герцен 2). Не [Sazonov] tried to dominate his comrades, and put no one on a level with himself. That was why they respected him more than they liked him (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поставить на одну доску

  • 8 ставить на одну доску

    • СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ НА ОДНУ ДОСКУ кого с кем, что с чем
    [VP; subj: human or collect]
    =====
    ⇒ to consider two people or groups (or, rare, things) equal, the same in some respect(s), disregarding their individuality (with the implication that one of the two is better, more worthy than the other):
    - X ставит Y-а на одну доску с Z-ом≈ X puts (places) Y in the same class (league, category) as (with) Z;
    - X puts (places) Y on a par (a level) with Z.
         ♦...Нельзя ставить Убожко на одну доску с тем, кто сознательно писал и действовал враждебно (Амальрик 1)....[Ubozhko] should not be put in the same class with those who deliberately wrote and acted in a subversive manner (1a).
         ♦ Вот я и считаю, что его [Тихонова] нельзя ставить на одну доску с Луговским. Этот был совсем иного склада... (Мандельштам 1). I do not think he [Tikhonov] can be put in the same category as Lugovskoi, who was a completely different type... (1a).
         ♦ [Золотилов:]...Господа, поймите вы: главное то, что вы тут пьяницу мужика ставите на одну доску с дворянином... (Писемский 1). [Z.:]... Gentlemen, pray understand: the point is that you are putting a drunken peasant on the same level with a nobleman... (1a).
         ♦ Над товарищами он [Сазонов] старался брать верх и никого не ставил на одну доску с собой. Оттого они его больше уважали, чем любили (Герцен 2). Не [Sazonov] tried to dominate his comrades, and put no one on a level with himself. That was why they respected him more than they liked him (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ставить на одну доску

  • 9 по одёжке протягивай ножки

    посл.
    cut the (your) coat according to the (your) cloth; stretch your legs according to the (your) coverlet; cf. put your hand (stretch your arm) no further than your sleeve will reach

    - А они-то обе, невеста и мать, мужичка подряжают, в телеге, рогожею крытой (я ведь так езжал)! Ничего! Только ведь девяносто вёрст "а там преблагополучно прокатимся в третьем классе", вёрст тысячу. И благоразумно: по одёжке протягивай ножки... (Ф. Достоевский, Преступление и наказание) — 'But his bride and her mother are to drive in a peasant's cart covered with sacking (I know, I have been driven in it). No matter! It is only ninety versts and then can 'travel very comfortably, third class', for a thousand versts! Quite right, too. One must cut one's coat according to one's cloth...'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по одёжке протягивай ножки

См. также в других словарях:

  • peasant — peasantlike, adj. /pez euhnt/, n. 1. a member of a class of persons, as in Europe, Asia, and Latin America, who are small farmers or farm laborers of low social rank. 2. a coarse, unsophisticated, boorish, uneducated person of little financial… …   Universalium

  • Class struggle — For other uses, see Class Struggle (disambiguation). Part of the series on Communism …   Wikipedia

  • Class collaboration — is a principle of social organization based upon the belief that the division of society into a hierarchy of social classes is a positive and essential aspect of civilization. Contents 1 Class collaboration in various socioeconomic systems 1.1… …   Wikipedia

  • Peasant — Peas ant, n. [OF. pa[ i]sant (the i being perh. due to confusion with the p. pr. of verbs), pa[ i]san, F. paysan, fr. OF. & F. pays country, fr. L. pagus the country. See {Pagan}.] A countryman; a rustic; especially, one of the lowest class of… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • peasant — [pez′ənt] n. [LME paissaunt < Anglo Fr paisant < MFr païsent < OFr < païs, country < LL pagensis, belonging to the district < pagus, district: see PAGAN] 1. any person of the class of small farmers or of farm laborers, as in… …   English World dictionary

  • Peasant — A peasant is an agricultural worker who subsists by working a small plot of ground. The word is derived from 15th century French païsant meaning one from the pays , or countryside. The term peasant today is sometimes used in a pejorative sense… …   Wikipedia

  • class — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 lesson/group of students ADJECTIVE ▪ big, large ▪ small ▪ advanced, beginners (BrE), beginning (AmE), elementary …   Collocations dictionary

  • Class —    Although, surprisingly, Karl Marx did not elaborate a systematic theory of it, nevertheless the concept of class is central in Marxist theory. In the Communist Manifesto Marx wrote, “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history… …   Historical dictionary of Marxism

  • class consciousness — In the transition from a ‘class in itself’ (a category of people having a common relation to the means of production) to a ‘class for itself’ (a stratum organized in active pursuit of its own interests ) the emphasis in Marxist analysis has been… …   Dictionary of sociology

  • peasant — noun Peasant is used before these nouns: ↑agriculture, ↑blouse, ↑class, ↑farmer, ↑origin, ↑rebellion, ↑resistance, ↑revolt, ↑rising, ↑unrest, ↑uprising …   Collocations dictionary

  • peasant — peas•ant [[t]ˈpɛz ənt[/t]] n. 1) a member of a class of small farmers or farm laborers of low social rank, as in Europe, Asia, or Latin America 2) a coarse, uneducated person 3) of or characteristic of peasants or their way of life 4) clo modeled …   From formal English to slang

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